How to Navigate Public Transportation in Mexico City: A Complete Guide
Save time and money with this essential guide to Mexico City’s Metro, Metrobús, peseros, and more—plus safety tips and payment options!
Mexico City’s (CDMX) public transportation system is one of the most efficient and budget-friendly ways to get around.
CDMX is one of the largest cities in the world, with over 21 million people in its metropolitan area. With a vast network of metro lines, buses and alternative transport options, navigating the city doesn’t have to be intimidating. The traffic congestion is legendary and taxi isn’t always the fastest option. That’s where public transportation comes in—it’s affordable, fast and connects nearly every corner of the city.
This guide will:
✔️ Break down each mode of public transportation available in Mexico City.
✔️ Provide practical tips for first-time users.
✔️ Highlight safety precautions to help you move around with confidence.
✔️ Share cost-saving strategies to make the most of your transportation budget.
Whether you're hopping on the Metro, catching a Metrobús, or taking a pesero (microbus), this guide will help you navigate Mexico City’s public transport like a pro.
Overview of Public Transportation Options in Mexico City
🚇 Metro (Subway)
✔ Fastest and most affordable way to travel across the city.
✔ Operating hours: Monday–Friday: 5 AM–midnight | Saturday: 6 AM–midnight | Sunday & Holidays: 7 AM–midnight.
✔ Cost: ~$5 MXN per ride.
💡 Pro Tip: Avoid rush hours (7–9 AM & 6–8 PM). Trains get extremely packed, especially on busy lines like Line 1 (Pink Line) and Line 3 (Olive Green Line).
🚌 Metrobús (Bus Rapid Transit System)
✔ Red articulated buses that run on dedicated lanes for faster travel.
✔ Ideal for longer routes along major roads like Insurgentes and Reforma.
✔ Cost: ~$6 MXN per ride.
💡 Pro Tip: You must use a rechargeable MetroCard (Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada) to board—cash is not accepted.
🚐 Microbuses (Peseros)
✔ Small, privately operated buses with flexible routes.
✔ Covers areas where larger buses don’t go.
✔ Cost: Varies, typically $6–$8 MXN depending on distance.
💡 Pro Tip: Carry exact change since drivers often don’t have small bills. Be prepared for sudden stops as drivers frequently pick up and drop off passengers informally.
⚡ Trolebús (Trolleybus)
✔ Electric buses that run on overhead cables.
✔ More environmentally friendly and quieter than regular buses.
✔ Cost: ~$5 MXN per ride.
💡 Pro Tip: Trolebús routes cover major roads and metro alternatives, making them a great backup option when the subway is crowded.
🚌 RTP (Public Bus System)
✔ Government-run buses with fixed routes and schedules.
✔ Some RTP routes are free during Metro service disruptions.
✔ Cost: ~$5–$7 MXN per ride.
💡 Pro Tip: RTP buses are more reliable than peseros, but they move slower due to traffic. They are best used for longer, less urgent trips.
🚡 Cablebús (Cable Car System)
✔ Aerial cable cars connecting high-altitude neighborhoods to the Metro.
✔ Great views of the city while avoiding road traffic.
✔ Cost: ~$7 MXN per ride.
💡 Pro Tip: Even if you don’t need it for transport, riding the Cablebús is an incredible way to see the city from above.
🚲 ECOBICI (Bike-Sharing System)
✔ Public bike-sharing for short-distance travel.
✔ Cost: Daily, weekly, or monthly passes available.
💡 Pro Tip: Bike lanes are improving in Mexico City, especially in areas like Condesa, Roma, and Reforma. A great alternative for avoiding traffic!
How to Pay for Public Transportation in Mexico City
💳 MetroCard (Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada)
✔ Works for multiple transport systems:
Metro (Subway)
Metrobús (BRT System)
Trolebús (Trolleybus)
RTP (Public Bus System)
✔ Where to Buy & Recharge:
Available at Metro stations, Metrobús kiosks, and select convenience stores (OXXO, 7-Eleven, etc.)
Recharge at Metro station machines or convenience stores.
✔ Cost:
The initial card costs ~$15 MXN (without balance).
Recharge with any amount (minimum ~$5 MXN per ride).
💡 Pro Tip: Buy your MetroCard as soon as you arrive to avoid dealing with cash for most transportation.
💵 Cash Payments
Some forms of transport still require cash, including:
✔ Peseros (Microbuses): Fare varies by distance (~$6–$8 MXN).
✔ Some RTP Buses: While some accept the MetroCard, others still require cash.
💡 Pro Tip: Always carry small bills and coins (especially $10, $20, and $50 MXN notes), as some drivers don’t provide change for larger bills.
Safety Tips for Public Transport in Mexico City
✔ Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and rush hours (7–9 AM, 6–8 PM).
✔ Keep your valuables secure – use a front-facing backpack, crossbody bag, or zippered pockets.
✔ Avoid distractions – don’t get too absorbed in your phone, music, or maps while commuting.
🚺 Women-Only Sections for Safer Travel
✔ The Metro and Metrobús have designated women-only cars during peak hours (clearly marked at stations).
✔ These sections offer a safer environment, especially during crowded commutes.
💡 Pro Tip: If you're a woman traveling alone, try to board these cars during rush hours for added security and comfort.
🕵️ Avoiding Scams & Pickpockets
✔ Beware of distractions – sudden commotions, dropped items, or someone asking for help could be a setup.
✔ Keep your belongings close – don’t put your phone or wallet in back pockets or open bags.
✔ Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited advice or assistance.
✔ Avoid using your phone openly in packed Metro stations or on crowded buses.
Conclusion
Mexico City’s public transportation system may seem overwhelming at first, but once you learn the basics, it’s one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to navigate the city. From the extensive Metro network to the Metrobús and peseros, understanding your options will save you time, money, and stress while exploring this massive metropolis.